If a boutique sues a dressmaker for delivering the wrong dresses, what type of claim is this categorized as?

In this scenario, the boutique's lawsuit against the dressmaker for delivering the wrong dresses is categorized as a breach of contract claim because it involves an alleged failure to meet the contractual obligations agreed upon by both parties. When the boutique and the dressmaker entered into a contract, they established specific terms—such as the type of dresses to be delivered and possibly the quantity and quality of those dresses. If the dressmaker fails to deliver the correct items as specified in the contract, the boutique has a legitimate claim for breach of that agreement.

Breach of contract claims typically focus on the violation of a legal duty as established in the contract itself, rather than on general duties owed in society, which is often the focus in tort claims. The other options—tort, negligence, and fraud—do not directly apply in this case since the primary issue arises from the contract's terms rather than from wrongful conduct or deceit unrelated to the contractual obligations. In summary, since the problem revolves around the fulfillment of a contractual promise, it is most appropriately categorized as a breach of contract claim.