What outcome arises from a plea of involuntary manslaughter in state court?

A plea of involuntary manslaughter in state court results in the resolution of specific legal issues such as duty and causation. When a defendant pleads to involuntary manslaughter, it indicates that the court has adjudicated these elements in the context of the case.

Involuntary manslaughter typically involves an unintentional killing that occurs either during the commission of a non-felony crime or through reckless conduct. The state court's decision will consider the duty of the defendant, whether they owed a duty of care, and whether their actions (or lack thereof) resulted in the harm leading to the man's death. This means that the court has indeed made determinations regarding the elements of negligence and causation—critical components that play a significant role in the outcome of the case.

The other options do not accurately reflect the implications of a plea of involuntary manslaughter. There isn't an automatic retrial in federal court, nor can it lead to a new lawsuit in a different jurisdiction based solely on the plea. Additionally, while it might not preclude other legal proceedings altogether, it certainly can have ramifications for them depending on the circumstances. Therefore, the correct interpretation is that the issues of duty and causation were indeed resolved in